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991.
992.
Study of three-dimensional deformation of a pallet using phase-shiff shadow moiré and finite-element analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We present the results of a comparative study on the static deformation of a pallet, made from oil-palm fiberreinforced composite
material, using the phase-shift shadow moiré method and finite-element analysis (FEA). The pallet was designed and analyzed
using a commerical software package. The effect of various joint types on the deformation profile was studied to obtain a
simplified model to represent the actual design. A one-fifth scale model of the pallet was fabricated and the deformation
due to static loading was measured using the phase-shift shadow moiré method. The comparison between the measurement and FEA
results on the deformed profile showed a maximum difference of 13.7% at the center of the some of the deck boards, but a smaller
difference at other deck boards. The FEA results also produced a larger deformation gradient compared to the measurements. 相似文献
993.
The axial and radial distributions of static pressures and vertical particle velocities of conical spouted beds have been simulated and compared with experimental data. Simulation results show that, among all factors investigated, the Actual Pressure Gradient (the APG term) in conical spouted beds, introduced as the default gravity term plus an empirical axial solid phase source term, has the most significant influence on static pressure profiles, followed by the restitution coefficient and frictional viscosity, while other factors almost have no effect. Apart from the solid bulk viscosity, almost all other factors affect the radial distribution of the axial particle velocity, although the influence of the APG term is less significant. For complex systems such as conical spouted beds where a fluidized spout region and a defluidized annulus region co-exist, the new term introduced in this work can improve the CFD simulation. Furthermore, for other systems with the Actual Pressure Gradient different from either fluidized beds or packed beds, the new approach can also be applied. 相似文献
994.
An experimental investigation of the three-dimensional boundary layer induced by a Rankine-like vortex with its axis normal
to a stationary disk is described. The velocity field through the boundary layer was measured for Reynolds number Re (based on the tangential velocity and radius at the disk edge) ranging from 10 000 to 25 000 at various radial distances
by means of a 4-beam, 2-component Laser Doppler Anemometer. Our results show that the nature of the boundary layer is affected
by two factors: an inflexional instability caused by the crossflow velocity profile and a stability factor caused by the favorable
pressure gradient. At lower Reynolds number, the radial pressure gradient has a very strong stabilizing effect on the boundary
layer and acts to revert it to its laminar state upstream of the effusing core. At higher Re the inflexional instability caused by the crossflow velocity dominates while the stabilizing influence of the favorable pressure
gradient recedes. As such, laminar reversion likely occurs closer to the effusion core. Thus, the point of laminar reversion
moves closer to the effusion core as the Reynolds number is increased.
Received 23 May 1996 / Accepted 29 July 1996 相似文献
995.
C. W. Lim C. M. Wang S. Kitipornchai 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1997,67(3):179-190
Summary This paper presents the exact relationships between the deflections and stress resultants of Timoshenko curved beams and
that of the corresponding Euler-Bernoulli curved beams. The curved beams considered are of rectangular cross sections and
constant radius of curvature. They may have any combinations of classical boundary conditions, and are subjected to any loading
distribution that acts normal to the curved beam centreline. These relationships allow engineering designers to directly obtain
the bending solutions of Timoshenko curved beams from the familiar Euler-Bernoulli solutions without having to perform the
more complicated shear deformation analysis.
Accepted for publication 26 July 1996 相似文献
996.
This paper presents new, approximate analytical solutions to large-amplitude oscillations of a general, inclusive of odd and non-odd non-linearity, conservative single-degree-of-freedom system. Based on the original general non-linear oscillating system, two new systems with odd non-linearity are to be addressed. Building on the approximate analytical solutions of odd non-linear systems developed by the authors earlier, we construct the new approximate analytical solutions to the original general non-linear system by combinatory piecing of the approximate solutions corresponding to, respectively, the two new systems introduced. These approximate solutions are valid for small as well as large amplitudes of oscillation for which the perturbation method either provides inaccurate solutions or is inapplicable. Two examples with excellent approximate analytical solutions are presented to illustrate the great accuracy and simplicity of the new formulation. 相似文献
997.
Fracture behavior of viscoelastic materials under various biaxial-stress fields was studied experimentally in a specially developed apparatus. The biaxial stresses were applied at various time rates of stress to study the effects of rate of loading on fracture behavior. Examination of experimental data indicated that a simple relationship could be established between octahedral shear stress and octahedral shear strain at fracture corresponding to various biaxial stresses. Finally, a criterion of failure based on the total strain energy at fracture was suggested. The strain energy at fracture predicted from the linear viscoelastic theory agrees reasonably well with that determined experimentally. 相似文献
998.
On swirl development in a square cross-sectioned, S-shaped duct 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The flow in a uniform square cross-sectioned, S-shaped duct was investigated experimentally, at Reynolds number (Re) = 4.73 × 104 and 1.47 × 105, using three S-ducts of different curvature and turning angle. The hydraulic diameter (D) for each S-duct is 150 mm. Besides studying the square cross-sectioned S-duct flow at moderately higher Re than current literature, the S-ducts’ geometry used in this study also have larger curvatures and higher turning angles than those reported in the literature. With surface pressure measurement and smoke wire flow visualization, flow separation at the inside wall of the first bend was detected. Using surface oil flow visualization on the bottom wall of the S-duct and cross-wires measurement at the duct exit, it is shown here that the swirl developed in the first bend was partly attenuated in the second bend due to the formation of swirl of opposite direction. The swirl of an opposite sign results in the formation of a clear dividing or separation line on the bottom wall (and top wall) of the duct. Additional flow features include the formation of streamwise vortices on the outer-wall of the second bend. These streamwise vortices can either be a pair of counter-rotating vortices or a single vortex. The formation mechanism of these streamwise vortices is explained using the Squire and Winter [J Aeronaut Sci 18(4):271–277, 1951] formula and it is shown that the said mechanism is applicable to both Re in the present study. 相似文献
999.
Sung Won Youn Ho Kyun Kim Hong Tae Kim Sung Mi Han Jin Kuk Do Young Rok Do Hui Joong Lee Jongmin Lee Jae Hong Lim 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(1):215-222
Phase‐contrast synchrotron X‐ray microtomography (pcSyncX) based on the highly coherent X‐ray beam has previously been used to visualize the microstructures of biologic specimens, but it has never been used to evaluate embolic debris adherent on a cerebral protection device (CPD). The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of pcSyncX for evaluating embolic debris during carotid artery stenting (CAS). Five patients (four males, age range 67–77 years) with severe carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS. The retrieved CPD was exposed to synchrotron radiation and 1000 pcSyncX projection images were obtained by rotating the CPD through 180°. An X‐ray shadow of a CPD was converted into a visual image by the scintillator. After microtomographic reconstruction, the three‐dimensionally reconstructed images were further segmented into the embolic debris and CPD. The total volume of emboli was calculated by summing the volume at each scanning level. The number of membrane pores covered by emboli as seen from the outer surface was counted and the percentage of covered area was calculated. Embolic debris was clearly demonstrated not only on the inner surface and within pores but also on the outer surface of the CPD. The mean total volume of embolic debris was 0.538 × 10–6 mm3 (range 0.225–0.965 × 10–6 mm3). Most (61.5%) of the debris was located at the apical one‐third of the CPD and 20.8% of the pore area was covered by debris. 相似文献
1000.
Chan Woo Jung Ghulam Jalani Juhui Ko Jaebum Choo Dong Woo Lim 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2014,35(1):56-65
Anisotropic microarchitectures with different physicochemical properties have been developed as advanced materials for challenging industrial and biomedical applications including switchable displays, multiplexed biosensors and bioassays, spatially‐controlled drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering scaffolds. In this study, anisotropic biohybrid microparticles (MPs) spatio‐selectively conjugated with two different antibodies (Abs) are first developed for fluorescence‐based, multiplexed sensing of biological molecules. Poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) is chemically modified with maleimide‐ or acetylene groups to introduce different targeting biological moieties into each compartment of anisotropic MPs. Modified polymer solutions containing two different fluorescent dyes are separately used for electrohydrodynamic co‐jetting with side‐by‐side needle geometry. The anisotropic MPs are chemically stabilized by thermal imidization, followed by bioconjugation of two different sets of polyclonal Abs with two individual compartments via maleimide‐thiol coupling reaction and Huisgen 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition. Finally, two compartments of the anisotropic biohybrid MPs are spatio‐selectively associated with the respective monoclonal Ab‐immobilized substrate in the presence of the antigen by sandwich‐type immunocomplex formation, resulting in their ordered orientation due to the spatio‐specific molecular interaction, as confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. In conclusion, anisotropic biohybrid MPs capable of directional binding have great potential as a new fluorescence‐based multiplexing biosensing system.